College Planning
At a Glance
Simplified, the college admissions process can be broken down into three steps.
Explore different types of institutions, academic offerings, majors, and financial aid options.
Complete admissions and financial aid processes.
Decide which school to attend.
Planning Timeline
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Start building a relationship with your guidance counselor and maintain it throughout high school.
Explore extracurricular activities, such as clubs, community service, team sports, and other in- or out-of-school opportunities, to develop your interests (collectively called “extracurricular activities”).
Create a log to track all of your extracurricular activities, summer experiences, and honors or achievements throughout high school.
Develop a flexible course plan that gradually increases in rigor as you progress through high school.
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Enroll in more rigorous or challenging classes as appropriate, keeping in mind the need to build on them in 11th and 12th grades.
Continue to explore and engage in extracurricular activities that are meaningful to you.
Attend any meetings at your school related to the college application process.
Develop a tentative timeline for taking the ACT/SAT.
Begin a family dialogue on college financing.
Start exploring different types of colleges and available options.
Finalize your 11th-grade course schedule (including AP classes, if appropriate).
If your summer schedule allows, visit a few colleges to get a feel for campus life.
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Discuss your college goals and needs with your school counselor and family.
Build relationships with teachers who may write your letters of recommendation (LoRs).
Attend college planning meetings, presentations by school representatives, and local college fairs.
Stay actively involved in meaningful extracurricular activities and seek leadership or growth opportunities.
Research and visit colleges, either in person or virtually.
Follow (or adjust, if necessary) your ACT/SAT preparation timeline.
Pursue enriching summer experiences that reflect your values and interests.
Finalize your 12th-grade course schedule (including AP classes, if appropriate).
Hone in on your passion and explore potential career paths.
11th Grade Summer
Participate in a meaningful summer experience that aligns with your interests or goals.
Continue researching and visiting colleges, either in person or virtually.
Refine your college list based on your research and visits.
Begin and work on your college applications.
Start drafting and refining your personal statement.
Complete as many application supplements as possible.
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12th Grade - 1st Semester
Maintain strong grades—your senior year performance matters too!
Finalize all applications, personal statements, and supplements.
Complete any required testing and decide if you will apply test-optional (for relevant schools).
Complete your college visits, either in person or virtually.
Finalize your college list, focusing on schools that are a good personal fit and academic match.
Communicate your final college list to your school counselor and ensure your school organizer (e.g., Naviance, SchoolLinks) is up to date.
Confirm that all letters of recommendation are complete, your transcript is correct, and everything is received by the schools on your list.
If applicable, decide whether you are applying Early Decision or Early Action.
Complete and submit college applications—including essays and supplements—at least two weeks before the deadlines, even for regular decision schools.
Check your email regularly for updates from colleges and set up admissions portals for each school.
Submit your FAFSA (and CSS Profile, if required).
12th Grade - 2nd Semester
If admitted through Early Decision, withdraw all other applications.
If deferred from Early Action or Early Decision, respond appropriately based on the college’s instructions.
Conduct post-application campus visits as needed after receiving decisions.
Choose which school to attend (weighing financial packages as needed) and decline all other admissions offers.
Stay on top of all communications from colleges for admitted students.
Write thank-you notes to your school counselor and teachers who wrote recommendation letters.
Set up school portals and complete all new student forms required by your chosen college.